Niki 'Umushinga wibikoresho -BOM'?
BOM ni urutonde runini rwibikoresho fatizo, ibice ninteko zisabwa kubaka, gukora cyangwa gusana ibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi.Umushinga wibikoresho mubisanzwe ugaragara muburyo bukurikirana, hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwerekana ibicuruzwa byarangiye nurwego rwo hasi rwerekana ibice nibikoresho.Hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa byihariye byubuhanga bikoreshwa mugushushanya kandi byihariye mubikorwa bikoreshwa muguteranya.
Muri elegitoroniki, BOM ihagarariye urutonde rwibigize bikoreshwa ku kibaho cyacapwe cyangwa icyapa cyumuzingo.Igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzunguruko kirangiye, urutonde rwa BOM ruhererekanwa kuri injeniyeri ya PCB kimwe na injeniyeri yibikoresho bizagura ibice bisabwa mugushushanya.
BOM irashobora gusobanura ibicuruzwa nkuko byateguwe (fagitire yubuhanga bwibikoresho), nkuko byateganijwe (fagitire yo kugurisha ibikoresho), nkuko byubatswe (gukora fagitire y'ibikoresho), cyangwa nkuko bikomeza (fagitire ya serivisi y'ibikoresho cyangwa pseudo fagitire y'ibikoresho).Ubwoko butandukanye bwa BOM buterwa nubucuruzi bukenewe no gukoresha kubyo bagenewe.Mu nganda zitunganya, BOM izwi kandi nka formula, resept, cyangwa urutonde rwibigize.Imvugo "fagitire y'ibikoresho" (cyangwa BOM) ikoreshwa kenshi na ba injeniyeri nk'inyito yo kwerekeza ku fagitire isanzwe, ahubwo yerekeza ku bicuruzwa byakozwe muri iki gihe, kugira ngo bitandukane na verisiyo yahinduwe cyangwa yatejwe imbere yiga cyangwa mu kizamini .
Nigute ushobora gutuma BOM yawe igira uruhare mumushinga wawe:
Urutonde rwa BOM rugabanya ibibazo bishoboka niba gusana ibicuruzwa bisabwa kandi birakenewe mugihe utumiza ibice bisimburwa.Ifasha guteganya kugura ibicuruzwa no kugabanya amahirwe yamakosa.
Buri murongo wumushinga wibikoresho ugomba gushiramo kode yigice, umubare wigice, agaciro k igice, igipapuro cyigice, ibisobanuro byihariye, ingano, ishusho y igice, cyangwa guhuza ibindi bisabwa kugirango ibice byose bisobanuke.
Urashobora kubona Bom sample yingirakamaro muri PHILIFAST izagufasha kugabanya ibibazo byibigize mugihe wohereje dosiye yawe kubitanga pcba.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-22-2021